Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for clear, detailed vision. This area helps you read, drive, recognize faces, and focus on fine details. When the macula becomes damaged, central vision can decline, even if side vision remains normal. For adults in White Plains, understanding AMD is an important part of protecting long-term eye health.
 

Why AMD Matters as You Get Older

AMD becomes more common with age, especially in adults over 50. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults because it affects the sharp central vision needed for many daily activities. The condition often develops slowly, which means some people may not realize anything is wrong until changes become more noticeable. Regular eye exams in White Plains can help detect AMD before symptoms begin to interfere with everyday life.
 

Types of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

There are two main forms of AMD:

• Dry AMD – The more common type, usually progressing gradually over time. It develops when the macula thins and small deposits called drusen build up under the retina.

• Wet AMD – Less common but more serious, involving abnormal blood vessels that grow under the retina and may leak fluid or blood. This can cause faster and more severe central vision changes.
   

Common Symptoms to Watch For

AMD may begin with mild symptoms, but they can become more noticeable as the condition progresses. Patients in White Plains should pay attention to changes such as:

• Blurry or distorted central vision

• Straight lines appearing wavy

• Difficulty reading or seeing faces clearly

• Dark or empty spots in the center of vision

• Needing brighter light for close work
   

Risk Factors for AMD

Age is the biggest risk factor, but it is not the only one. A family history of AMD can increase your chances of developing it. Smoking, high blood pressure, poor diet, and certain cardiovascular health issues may also play a role. While AMD cannot always be prevented, managing overall health and keeping up with routine eye care may help lower the risk of severe progression.
 

How AMD Is Diagnosed

A comprehensive eye exam is the best way to check for AMD. Your eye doctor may examine the retina, look for signs of drusen, and use imaging technology to evaluate the macula in greater detail. These tests can reveal early changes that may not yet be causing symptoms. Early diagnosis is especially important because it allows for closer monitoring and timely treatment when needed.
 

Treatment and Ongoing Monitoring

Treatment depends on the type and stage of AMD. Dry AMD is often managed with regular monitoring, nutritional support, and lifestyle recommendations. Wet AMD may require prompt treatment to help slow damage and preserve as much vision as possible. In either case, ongoing follow-up care is important. For patients in White Plains, staying consistent with eye exams can make a meaningful difference in maintaining visual function and quality of life.

Schedule an eye exam at Westchester Eyes to stay ahead of AMD. Visit our office in White Plains, New York, or call (914) 946-4100 to book an appointment today.